22 November 2013

Management Information Systems

Management Information Systems
Transaction Processing Systems (TPS)
        Support operation
        Management and control
        Routine, normal operations
Management Information Systems (MIS)
        Provide decision-making support for routine, structured decisions
        Closely linked to and fed by TPS
        Terminology Confusion
        MIS = the study of information technology in business settings
        But, MIS is also term to refer to class of systems used to support operational and tactical decisionmaking
A Model for Problem Solving
          Decision Making Phase
        Intelligence gathering
        Design
        Choice
          Implementation
          Monitoring

Decision Making
          A step in problem solving
          Intelligence gathering
        Definition of problem
        Data gathered on scope
        Constraints identified
          Design phase
        Alternatives identified and assessed
          Choice
        Selection of an alternative
Structured vs. Unstructured Problems
          Structured problems lend themselves to programmed decisions
        The implication is that a repeatable process can be employed and these can be automated
          Unstructured problems require unprogrammed decisions
Unstructured Problems
          Can be addressed (or partially addressed) with Decision Support Systems
Goals of an MIS
          Provide managers with information
          Regular, routine operations
          Control, organize and plan better
Typical Inputs and Outputs
          Inputs:  Information from the TPS
          Outputs: hard and softcopy reports
        Scheduled reports
        On-demand reports
        Key-indicator (business fundamentals)
        Exception reports


Functional Perspectives of MIS
          Financial MIS
        Will integrate information from multiple sources
        Functions
          Costing
          P&L reporting
          Auditing
          Funds management

Decision Support Systems
          Used for unstructured problems
          Characteristics
        Data from multiple sources internal and external to organization
        Presentation flexibility
        Simulation and what-if capability
        Support for multiple decision approaches
        Statistical analysis

Components of a DSS
          Model management software
        Provides a variety of solution models
          Financial, statistical, graphical, project management
          Dialogue Manager
        Allows user interaction with DSS





0 comments:

Post a Comment